文化转型语境中的历史叙事与本体演变

On the Narrative in the Historical Fiction and its Development in the Context of Cultural Transformation

中国的历史题材小说创作具有得天独厚的优势，但真正走向繁荣发达则是近二十多年来的事。这些历史题材小说的内部构成，包括了“传统型历史小说”、“新历史小说”和“革命历史小说”三大板块。就纵向来看，大体经历了“爆发期”、“过渡期”、“多元复合期”这样三个发展阶段。

The historical fiction in China enjoys exceptional advantages. Actually, however, it is since the end of the 1970s that it has begun to flourish, making a strong impact on the contemporary Chinese literature. It includes three categories: the traditional historical fiction, the neo-historical fiction, and the revolutionary his- torical fiction. So far as its linear development is concemed, the historical fiction haS pe bough be stages: (1)the springing-up stage (beginning at the end of the 1970s with the publication of the first two vol- umes of 'Li Zicheng ', an anti-feudal novel, as its milestone); (2) the transitional stage (beginning in 1983 to the late 1980s with the appearance of non-political fiction, but not as lively as the first stage); and (3)the multi-compound stage (beginning from the 1990s and characterized by diversity and personalization).