一类动态方位指示及表达格式分析

The Analysis of the Dynamic Indication and Expressing Format

方位指示是语用学最早涉及的内容之一 ,它是讲语言结构中表示方位、处所、距离等方面的相关词语与语境的关系。我们这里选择了公交车作为分析对象 ,是因为公交车作为运载工具 ,在方位指示及表达格式上有其独特的地方 :在车运行的过程中 ,站名与各站台的位置是方位参照点 ;而在车厢内 ,车门、车厢中部、后部及售票员往往是方位参照点。这种方位指示一般是动态方位指示 。

The indication of locality is one of the most early referring content of pragmatics,it shows the relation between locality ,place,distance etc. correlation words and context in language structure. This article selects the bus as an analysis object ,and indicates the bus' indication of locality all are the dynamic indication,and its expressing format all constituted by the verb which contained the indication component. It includes three parts:the indication of locality and expressing format during the process of bus' moving;the indication of locality and expressing format in carriage;the characters of expressing format.