20世纪清代学术史研究回顾

The Retrospective of Qing Dynasty's Academic Historical Study in the 20th Century

20世纪清代学术史的研究历程可分为三个阶段。前半期 ,梁启超、钱穆等资产阶级史学家在研究中 ,力戒门户之见 ,注重揭示各种学术思潮与流派兴衰的内在因果关系 ,重视汇通中西文化的学术思想及方法论的探讨 ;中后期 ,以侯外庐等为代表的马克思主义史学家用历史唯物主义的理论和方法 ,清理发掘了清代学术史中丰富的思想文化遗产 ;近二十年来 ,清代学术史研究取得了辉煌的成就 ,开拓了许多新的研究领域 ,内容涉及对清代学术史的专题研究 。

In the first half of the 20th century, the bourgeois historians, like Liang Qichao and Qian Mu, when studying the academic history of Qing dynasty, tried their best to avoid sectarian bias, and attached importance to revealing various academic thoughts and internal relations of every school's rise and decline. In the later half, Marxist historians like Hou Wailu , with the theory and method of historical materialism, cleared and explored abundant ideological culture legacy of Qing dynasty's academic research. In the past twenty years, historical experts made objective appraise on Qing dynasty's learning, and open up many new domains. We should also behold that there are still some deficiencies in such study of this period. When facing this, we should inherit critically and do our best to make more brilliant success in the 21st century.