开拓外国文学主体性研究的新方向

A New Approach to Literary Subjective Study

文学的主体性是文学赖以存在的基础 ,内在变化的依据 ,也是理解文学的关键所在。在外国文学的教学和普及中 ,亟待加强主体性的研究和倡导。文学主体性在历史生活推动下 ,与人的主体意识一道发展 ,经历了历史性变迁 ,代表着文学的历史水平。对外国文学的主体性研究将深化对作家、作品。

The Literary subjective is the foundation that literature relies on to exist, the reason for inner changing, and also the key to understand literature itself, so it is eagerly needed to strengthen the studies and advocating of it in the process of foreign literature teaching and popularization. Literary subjective develops together with the consciousness of human being and experiences the historical changes under the pushing forward of the historical social life, and it represents the historical standard of literature development. The research on literary subjective will deepen the understanding of writers, works and human essence as well as the conditions for literature existence.