以《诗》观赋与引《诗》入赋——两汉《诗》学史札记之一

Study of rhyme prose with Classic of Poetry and introduction of Classic of Poetry into rhyme prose --Notes on learning history of Classic of Poetry in Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties (1)

汉人以《诗》观赋、以《诗》论赋 ,从一个方面反映了此一历史阶段之经学化了的《诗》学观。从汉赋中的一批引《诗》资料看 ,很多是藉称《诗》以宣讲儒道、张扬经学 ,但却有一部分则重在援引古诗原有的蕴义和诗文本身 ,或援用诗典 ,或化用诗意 ,或引用诗句 ,客观上已经具有了文学借鉴的意义。《诗》三百一经流传 ,就不断产生双向的影响 :既是政治的、经学的 ,也是诗学的、文学的 ;汉人以《诗》观赋与引《诗》入赋 ,又于此提供了新的例证。

The scholars in Han Dynasty studied and commented rhyme prose with Classic of Poetry ,which reflects the poetics on Classic of Poetry had become the study of Confucian classics.From the quotations taken from Classic of Poetry in the rhyme proses it can be seen that Confucianism and the study of Confucian classics were publicized.However,some of the quotations were used to explore the implied meaning of Classic of Poetry ,which had,as it were,the significance of drawing on the literary value.Since the circulation of the 300 poems in Classic of Poetry ,the two-way influence has bee exerted on polities,Confucian classics,poetics and literature.What the scholars did in Western Han and Eastern dynasties gives new evidence in this respect.