劳动与实践——略论马克思哲学中“实践”之新义

Labor and Praxis ——The New Significance on the Praxis of Marx Philosophy

“实践”概念不仅是马克思哲学之核心概念 ,而且与 2 0世纪西方哲学之发展有着密切的关连 ,因而探讨马克思的“实践”概念就有着深刻的意义。从“劳动”与“实践”两个概念在历史发展中的关系入手来考察 ,马克思哲学的独特之处在于发现了传统处于对执状态的劳动与实践概念之内在关连 ,并将劳动引入实践概念 。

Praxis not only is the center concept in the philosophy of Marx, but also has the close relation to the contemporary western philosophy. It is important to understand the concept of praxis of Marx anew. This paper begins with the relation between the concepts of labour and praxis in the history of western philosophy, and mainly explains that the character of the philosophy of Marx lies in finding the inner relation between the concepts of labour and praxis which were departed from each other throughout in the history of western philosophy, and taking the concept of labour into the concept of praxis which makes the concept of praxis being based on the life.