试析晚年陈独秀的民主思想

On Chenduxiu's Democratic Ideas of His Later Years

晚年陈独秀的民主思想和言论是一个复杂的政治思想体系,极其重视民主在人类社会中的地位和价值是晚年陈独秀思想的一个重要特点,因此,他会彻底反对法西斯和否定苏联体制,同时也对民主与社会主义、无产阶级民主等问题进行了有益的思考。晚年陈独秀的的民主思想既有一定的局限性,又不乏真知灼见。之所以会这样,其间既有他晚期政治经历的因素在起作用,又有当时的国际形势尤其是苏联的政治动态和德意法西斯的影响。

CHEN Du-xiu' s democratic idea and speech of his later years is a complex political ideological system one of whose significant characteristics is that he extremely attached importance to the position and value of democracy in human society . Therefore , he would totally oppose fascism and deny the system of Soviet Union on one land and, reflected positively on democracy as well as socialistic and proletarian democracy on are hand hard. As a result, there are some wrong opinions among them, but no lack of real knowledge and deep insight ideas . This is because that not only did Chen's political experiences of his later years play an important role of in his democratic ideas , but also the international situations esp. the political trends of Soviet Union and the rampant influences of fascism in Germany and Italy.