鄂伦春族生产关系的变迁及其效应——鄂伦春族发展问题的生态—经济人类学研究之二

Relations of Production Among the Olunchun People: Changes and Effects

鄂伦春族生产关系变迁的历史表明,迄今为止,鄂伦春族难以发展出个体经济,合作经济是对鄂伦春族最适合、最具生命力的经济组织形式。从生态人类学和经济人类学视角来看,合作经济、集体—公有经济、个体—私营经济并无先进与落后之分。

The changes of the relations of production of the ethnic Oroqens indicates, up to now, that Oroqens has beendifficult to develop general individual economy, cooperative economy is most suitable for Oroqens. From the point of view eco -economic anthropology, there is not anyone among cooperative economy, individual-private economy and collectiv-public econ-omy is more advanceder or backwarder than the other.