论刑事附带民事赔偿的实现

Elementary Research on the Questions of Criminal Compensation

刑事犯罪引起的附带民事赔偿就其性质而言 ,与一般的民事侵权导致的民事赔偿之间并没有本质的区别。但因前者是附带于刑事案件而启动的一种民事诉讼 ,导致其与一般的民事诉讼在起诉、受理、审判、执行等诸多方面存在很大的区别 ,而且这种区别在很大程度上阻碍了刑事附带民事赔偿的最终实现 ,侵害了刑事案件被害人 (包括国家 )的合法权益 ,损害了刑事司法的公正性和严肃性。又因目前我国法律法规对刑事附带民事赔偿问题的规定尚存在许多不完善之处 ,司法实践中对此类问题的处理缺乏统一的标准 ,致使赔偿的实现进程步履维艰 ,故对附带民事赔偿问题的深入研究具有重要的理论价值和巨大的实践意义。文章仅就赔偿的性质、范围、程序以及司法实践中存在的误区及解决方法作初步探讨。

Compensation evocated by criminal violation has the same essence as the compensation by civil tort,but the former and the later have many differences in the way of litigation,acceptance of a case, adjudication and enforcement. These differences counteract the ultimate implementation of compensation for criminal violation,aggrieve the legal rights and interests of victims(including the nation)in the criminal case,and impair the equity and solemnity of criminal judicatory.As criminal law,criminal procedure law,civil law and civil procedural act in our country are not perfect for criminal compensation,judicatory practice are devoid of consolidate standard of criminal compensation.This essay gives an elementary research about this issue in aspect of character,extent, procedure and problems that exist in judicatory practise.