从目录学名著看宋代目录学的成就——宋代目录学研究之三

The Research on the Achievement from the Famous Books of Bibliography in the Song Dynasty

以尊为“至善”的官修提要目录《崇文总目》、现存最早的私家提要目录《郡斋读书志》、第一部著录版本的目录《遂初堂书目》、“考证之所必资”的私家目录《直斋书录解题》为考察对象 ,总结其图书分类、著录内容、著录方式的特点 ,突显其目录学贡献 ,推演其作为目录学名著成为后世“撰述之式”的原因所在。

This paper takes the four catalogues for research objects. The first, praised as the 'the best catalogue',is 'Cong Wen Mu Lu' about summery catalogue written by the government. The second, taken as the earliest catalogue, is 'Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi' about private summary catalogue. The third is 'Sui Chu Tang Shu Mu', the first edition of record. The last, necessary for textual criticism, is 'Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti' on private catalogue. The paper summarizes the characteristic of book classification, record contents and record mode. It also presents the contribution to bibliography and infers the reason, which the four catalogues are regarded as the famous books of bibliography and become 'the writing mode'.