艺术创造的消解:精英文化与大众文化的合流

Dispelling of Art Creation——The search and ponderation of a kind of tendency in West literary discussions during the 20th century

2 0世纪西方文论中存在着消解创作主体创造性的倾向。结构主义诗学在语言——结构中否定了作家的精神自由 ,接受理论在接受过程的创造性指认中使作家的创造力再度受挫 ,而精神分析美学则在原欲还原中瓦解了作家的创造幻想 ,三种话语在消解艺术创造上殊途同归。艺术创造是精英文化的本体性特征 ,艺术创造的消解预示了精美文化先锋性的式微和大众文化巨大的“同化”

In Western literary discussions during the 20th century,there existed a kind of tendency which dispelled the creativeness of creating mainbody.The structuralist poetrical school in language structure deneyed the writer's spiritual freedom;accepted that the theory made the writer's creative ability again suffer setbacks in his creative understanding course; but the spiritual analytic aesthetics dispelled his creative fancy during the restoration of original attempt.The above three reach the same goal by different routes in the course of dispelling art creation.