试析宋词的审美趣味及其成因

The Analysis of the Aesthetic Interest of Songci and Its Cause

通过对宋词与唐诗、元曲审美趣味的比较分析,可以看出宋词具有婉约柔媚、言尽情深、阐幽发微等审美特质。从文本形式看,宋词的形式是其特定审美情趣生发的客现机制;从创作意图上看,宋词人的创作意图是词审美趣味生发的直接动因;从社会审美心态来看,宋人时代心态（包括审美心态）是其词审美趣味生发的外在氛围。

By the compare and analysis of aesthetic interest of Tangshi,songci and Yuanqu,we can say , songci has the aesthetic specialty ,it is graceful and restrained,gentle and lovely,saying soulful and ethereally. From the view of text mode,the form of songci is the external mechanism of aesthetic specialty;from the view of creative intention,creative purpose is the direct causation;from the view of society mentality ,the psychology of that era (include aesthetic interest) is its explicit atmosphere.