评孙奇逢“转否为泰之道”的易学思想

Commets on Sun Qifeng's Thought of Changes, "Theory on Making Bliss out of the Depth of Misfortune

孙奇逢的一个重要思想,即学《易》旨在用《易》以治身、治家与治国平天下。“天下之道莫善于相反而相交以为用”,是矛盾对立统一的。社会的进步和发展,总是安危相随、泰否相因,始终都是“反交为用”的。所以,他提醒人们要泰不忘否。即便事已得凶,亦当仍使之趋吉,犹“逆挽而进之者,此《易》道之用与造化侔,而圣人作《易》之功亦与天地并也。”

One important idea of SUN Qi-feng is that the purpose of studying. The Book of Changes is to make use of it ,that is to cultivate one's moral character,to run his family,to administer a country and to suppress the universe. His view is the unity of opposites. In the development of society, security is accompanied by danger and bliss is accompanied by misfortune. He reminds people of being aware of misfortune when she is in the bliss,and even when one is in the depth of misfortune,one should try to make bliss out of it. We can conclude that the usage of the Book of Changes is equal to good fortune,and its contribution is equal to that of the universe.