政治窘境中的隐逸选择——郁达夫迁杭之举探论

A Hermit's Decision in a Political Predicament --Looking into Yu Dafu's Move to Hangzhou

1933年 4月郁达夫举家迁杭出于家庭、政治和其本人精神意趣三重原因 ,它是郁氏在遭受左右夹击的政治窘境中被迫进行的政治规避 ,同时更是其主动的文化选择———选择隐逸。这一选择具有合乎郁氏情性逻辑的必然性 ,也表现出中西隐逸文化在现代中国的合流 。

This article asserts that Yu Dafu moved to Hangzhou in April 1933 for family, political and personal reasons. On the one hand, it was a passive political decision as a gesture of resignation in political predicament; on the other hand, it was an active cultural decision --the decision of a hermit under such circumstances. This decision is the logical result of Yu Dafu's personality, and on the other hand signifies the concurrence of Chinese and Western reclusive cultures, symbolizing a characteristic of the new culture.