矿山排水引发的环境问题及其调控

Environment Problems by Mine Drainage and Its Adjustment

随着矿山开发的进行 ,矿井排水量越来越大 ,引发的环境问题越来越严重。本文综合论述了矿山排水引发的环境问题有 :地下水位下降水资源枯竭、岩溶塌陷和地面沉降、地表水污染、地下水环境恶化、海水倒灌。并提出了相应的防治措施。

With the progress of mine exploitation, mine drainage is larger and larger, and environment problems are becoming more and more serious. This paper expound comprehensively a series of the environment problems by mine drainage,they are groundwater table drop and groundwater resource decrease, karst collapse and ground subsidence, surface water pollution, groundwater environment deterioration, seawater intrusion. Finally, the measures of the prevention and cure are raised.