西方现代建筑在哈尔滨的发展轨迹

Development track of western modern architecture in Harbin

近代哈尔滨的城市建筑体系是以西洋建筑为主体的构成体系 .其中 ,以新艺术运动、装饰艺术运动和现代主义建筑为代表的西方现代建筑是 2 0世纪上半叶欧美建筑发展的主导潮流 .这样一些代表世界建筑发展方向的摩登建筑能够同时性地出现在近代哈尔滨的城市建筑中 ,这在中国近代建筑体系中具有重要意义 .采用比较学的研究方法 ,将哈尔滨的三大建筑潮流及其代表建筑与西方同时期以及近代中国城市建筑进行较为详尽比较研究 ,目的是阐明哈尔滨是近代中国最早接受西方现代建筑的城市 。

The urban architecture system in modern Harbin is a system with the western-style architecture as a primary component .Art Nouveau?Art Deco and Modern Architecture are the leading architectural development trend in Europe and U.S.A in the first half of 20th century. It is a great significomce for the chinese modern architecture system that the modern buildings leading the development of world architecture were simultanasly built up in modern Harbin.A conclusion is drawn from the extensive study on tpyieail buildings in modern Harbin that Harbin is the earliest city in modern China to accepted western modern architecture .