由深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识而思考的若干问题

Some Problems About Deepening Understanding of Labor and Labor Theory of Value

重大理论是时代的集中体现,对理论既不可随意摈弃,也不可随意打造.理论是制定政策的依据,但不是唯一的依据;理论具有稳定性,政策具有灵活性;不能为要采取某种政策而'修改'理论.为要坚持马克思主义就必须发展马克思主义,发展而不能离其宗,否则就是另起炉灶.对生产劳动和非生产劳动的划分,马克思先后提出了三个层次的划分标准.一般商品有形和无形两种,此处还有劳动力和借货资本两种特殊商品.为了反映高科技迅速发展条件下简单劳动和复杂劳动的差别,前者可称'低值劳动',后者可称'高值劳动'.允许按生产要素分配,并不等于非劳动生产要素可以创造价值,要素价值论是绝对不能成立的.

A great theory is the embodiment of the age, so we can't cast a theory away easily or create it optionally. Theory is the gist to establish a policy, but not the only one. Theory has stability and flexibility. It can't be 'amended' to take some a policy. In order to stick to Marxism, we must develope it, but we can't develope it far from its base, or we'll change it. Marx put forward 3 stratifications of classification standards to classify production-labor and non-production-labor. Common commodities are classified to materiality and immateriality, and also 2 special commodities, laboar force and coan capital,exist. To reflect the difference of simple labor and complicated labor in the condition of rapid hi-tech development, the former can be called 'low-value labor', and the latter can be called 'high-value labor'. Allowing distributing by elements of production doesn't mean non-elements of production can create value. The theory of factor value can never be tenable