论“悟”:关于宋代诗学一个范畴的分析——以严羽诗学为中心

On "Enlightenment":Analysis in One Category of Poetics during the Song Dynasty-Van Yu Poetics-oriented Study

禅宗（尤其是南宗禅）顿悟思想对宋代诗学（主要是江西诗学与严羽诗学思想）产生了具体影响。但江西诗学与严羽诗学对悟的把握有明显差别:前者“自下而上”,后者“自上而下”。妙悟（悟）实际上是《沧浪诗话》中最核心的本体性范畴。

Immediate attainment to enlightenment in Ch'an School (southern Ch'an School in particular) took concrete effect on poetics during the Song Dynasty (mainly Jiangxi poetics and Yan Yu poetics). But Jiangxi poetics bears marked difference from Yan Yu poetics in command of enlightenment: the former refers to 'from down to up' while the latter refers to 'from up to down'. Enlightenment actually refers to the core part of principal category in Cang Lang'ss Notes on Poets and Poetry.