21世纪非工程减灾措施之研究

Study on Non-engineering Anti-disaster Measures in the 21st Century

本文针对近几年来洪灾损失大,旱灾持续时间长,沙尘暴影响范围广的具体情况,在总结以往经验和教训的基础上,着重地分析和研究了突发性灾害、缓发性灾害的危害,探讨了非工程措施在国民经济发展中的地位与作用,根据国家1998—2010年减灾规划,因地制宜地提出了非工程减灾防灾对策。

In the past few years, natural disasters such as flooding, long-lasting drought and extensive sandstorm have brought out heavy loss. Based on past experiences, the paper analyzes impact of quick and slow disasters respectively, and discusses the role of non-engineering measures in economic development. The paper also proposes certain non-engineering anti-disaster measures according to the program for preventing disasters from 1998 to 2010.