建国以来的中国生物高考改革述评

Comment on Biology in Entrance Examination Reform in China Since 1949

新中国成立后的生物高考几起几落,已经成为一种独特的教育现象.建国以来中国生物高考的变革历程大体上可以分为受重视期、平等性取消与延缓恢复期、恢复与发展期、歧视性取消期、恢复与改革期等五个时期,并从中可以看出中国生物高考和生物教学改革的大致脉络.

Since the founding of new China, the biology section in entrance examination for higher education has been eliminated and recovered again for several times, which has become a kind of unique educational penomenon. This paper analyses and studies the process of these changes in China since 1949,and holds that this process may be divided into five phases,with a short comment on each phase. From these changes we can find the main thread running through the refom in the biology section in entrance examination and the biology teaching in China.