中国鸟类生态学的发展与现状

Status and Development of Avian Ecology in China

中国鸟类生态学的发展可分三个阶段 :2 0世纪 3 0年代至 5 0年代末的萌芽期 ;60年代初至 70年代末的成长期 ;80年代以来的蓬勃发展期。 1 990年以来 ,繁殖是我国鸟类生态学的最主要研究内容 ,论文数量比例占 2 3 5 3 % ;行为、栖息地、群落和迁徙等方面的研究有明显增长 ;鸟类食性研究的关注程度下降。本文对繁殖、行为、栖息地、种群和群落内容研究现状进行详细分析 。

The development history of avian ecology in China could be divided into three stages, the embryonic stage from 1930's to the end of 1950's, the growing stage from early 1960's to the end of 1970's and the rapid developing stage after 1980's. Since 1990, the breeding ecology has been the main research aspect of avian ecology in China and 23 53% of total publications was about breeding ecology. The obvious increasing of publications about the behavior, habitat, community and migration ecology could also be found while publications about diet of the birds were decreased in this stage. The current status of breeding, behavior, habitat, population and community ecology were discussed in details, and some aspects what we should pay more attention in the future were also proposed.