乳腺癌患者“自我形象紊乱”的诊断和护理

Diagnosis and Care of Self-image Disorder in Breast Cancer Patients

目的 探讨“自我形象紊乱”这一护理诊断在乳腺癌行乳房切除患者的运用及其相关护理措施,以便获得经验,更好的为患者服务。方法 对 ８０例患者进行收集和问卷调查分析,同时对不同耳龄、文化程度与患者发生“自我形象紊乱”的相关关系进行比较,并针对患者的特点进行有效的护理干预。结果８０例患者中４３例发生“自我形象紊乱”,占５３．７５%,发生率随受教育的程度的升高而升高,年轻患者发生率较老年患者高。结论“自我形象紊乱”在乳房切除的患者中的发生率较高,尤其在年轻患者,或受到高等教育的患者发生率相当高。“自我形象紊乱”直接影响患者的术后恢复,影响患者的生活质量,因此应予以充分重视,积极治疗,使患者恢复自信心,提高其生活质量。

Objective To probe the diagnosis and care of self-image disorder in breast cancer pa-tients with mastectomy, so as to gain practice and serve the patients. Methods By questionaire of 80 ca-ses of patients. We analysed the relationship between seff-image disorder occurring with patient's ages, cultural levels, then we gave effective nursing interference. Results In 80 cases, self-image disorder oc-curred in 43 cases, the rate is 53. 75%. The occurrance rate rised while cultural Level rising but de-creased as age rising. Conclusions Self-image disorder often occurrs in young patients and high cultural level patients. It can influence the recovery and Life quality after operation. So we must pay much atlen-tion to it, and improve patients life quality.