摘要
随着计算机和网络技术的飞速发展 ,数字图像、音频和视频产品越来越需要一种有效的版权保护方法 ,所谓数字水印就是一种嵌入到图像、视频或音频数据中的不可见标志 ,可以用于多媒体数据的版权保护、认证和标注等。本文提出了一个有效的静止图像的自适应盲水印算法 ,在水印检测过程中不需要原始图像。原始图像经小波变换后 ,选择内嵌水印所需要的子带 ,水印根据邻居特征平均值法和奇偶判决法内嵌到频域中所选择的子带上。实验结论和攻击测试表明 ,本文所提议的算法具有较好的透明性 ,对如JPEG有损压缩、中值滤波、附加噪声、伸缩。
A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in digital images,video or audio documents,which may be used for a number of different purposes including copyright protection,authentication and captioning.In this paper, an effective adaptive watermarking algorithm for still images is porposed.This is a blind watermark confirming the copyright without the original image, which is transformed using wavelet transform, and the watermark is embedded in the selected subband of frequency domain according to neighboring symbol's mean value and odd_even adjugement rule. The experimental results and attack analysis show that the watermark algorithm is transparent and robust against some image processing operations, such as JPEG lossy compression,median filtering,additive noise,scaling, and incorporating attacks.
出处
《光学精密工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
2002年第3期247-252,共6页
Optics and Precision Engineering
关键词
数字水印
小波变换
邻居特征平均值
奇偶判决法
digital watermark
wavelet transform
neighboring symbol's mean value
odd_even adjudgement rule