清代台湾与四川移民家族发展比较

A Comparative Research about Immigrant Families' Developments in Taiwan and Sichuan Province in Qing Dynasty

清代台湾与四川均属于典型的移民社会 ,但由于政府对两地移民政策的不同 ,导致两地移民社会发展形态呈现一定差异。在台湾与四川移民社会中的闽粤家族发展即是例证。台湾家族发展较慢 ,基本上以先地缘后家族模式发展。四川家族发展颇快 ,基本上是地缘与家族组织同步发展。但互利性的合同式家族是两地移民家族发展的共同特征 ,移民社会的家族发展与故土均发生过密切联系。

Taiwan and Sichuan had belonged to typical immigrant society in Qing Dynasty. However, the two provinces developed in different ways because of the government's different policies of immigrations. And, a most obvious example for this problem, was the developments of the immigrant families there from Guangdong, and Fujian province. These families in Taiwan developed slower, basically with geo\|mode firstly and clan\|mode secondly; while those in Sichuan developed faster , with the two modes in step. However, mutual beneficial clan of contract type was the Common characteristic of the immigrant families in the two places. At last, the families in immigrant society had been contacting with motherland closely.