全球化语境下中国文学的策略

Strategies for Chinese Literature in the Context of Globalization

在当今西方中心主义的特征还十分鲜明,文化的全球性还未进入多元文化并存共生的文化生态环境下,既有强势文化与弱势文化的对立、本土文化与殖民文化的对抗,又有异质文化间的误读;同时,在经济全球化的影响下,不同民族文化和文学又相互融合、吸纳与激荡。中国文学在全球性多元文化格局中的地位和身份的重新确立,首先要以一种真正的全球化视野和高度来审视和界定中国文化与中国文学在全球民族文化和民族文学中的现实地位和身份。中国文学应对文化全球性的挑战的策略,一是要在全球化的语境中找寻中国文学的传统和中国艺术精神,并实现其现代性的转换;二是重铸和张扬中华民族精神,赋予民族文学活的灵魂,形成具有现代性的中国风格和中国气派,使民族文学以鲜明的民族文化立场和身份赢得自己在全球文学整体格局中的位置和影响。

In the cultural environment where west-chauvinism still prevails and the situation of multicultural co-existence has not yet been formed, there exist antagonisms as well as misunderstandings between strong cultures and week cultures, between native cultures and colony cultures. At the same time, under the influence of economic globalization, cultures and literatures of different nationalities are mingling with and assimilating each other. In this context, the positional re-establishment of Chinese literature requires inspection and definition of the status and identity of Chinese culture and literature from the perspective of globalization. The following are the strategies proposed by the author of this thesis for Chinese literature to meet the challenge of cultural globalization: 1. Seek the Chinese literary tradition and Chinese artistic spirits in the context of globalization; 2. Vitalize Chinese national literature with Chinese national spirits so as to form modern Chinese literary style.