唐代贬官与流人分布地区差异探究——以岭西地区为例

Probing into the Differences of Penal Colonies Between Demoted Officers and Banished Offenders During Tang Dynasty-Taking the Lingxi District as an Example

岭西地区的自然和社会状况使其成为唐代主要的贬流地,而贬官和流人由于他们身份的差异被安置于岭西的不同区域,岭西地区北部的桂管经略使辖区由于其在地理位置、自然环境和社会条件方面的独特性而成为贬官集中地,岭西地区南部、西南部的邕管、容管则成为流人集中地。

Owing to its particelar geographical positions and the social conditions,the Lingxi District in South China during Tang Dynasty was chosen to be one of the major penal colonies to which demoted officers and banished offenders were sent.After arriving there,they were arranged for different parts in it according to their respective status.On account of its uniqueness of the geographical positions,natural environment and social conditions,the Gui Military Commissioner Precinct located in the northern part of the Lingxi Ditrict became a main penal settlement of the demoted officers,whereas the Yong and Rong Military Commissioner Precinct situated in the southern and southwestern part of it were made to be a significant penal settlement of the banished offenders.