摘要
贵州少数民族《古歌》中 ,不仅蕴含有丰富的人类早期社会文学艺术的资源 ,而且还蕴藏着早期人类朴素而又极其深刻的哲学思想。它在关于世界形成的问题上 ,认为“气”、“风”、“雾”之类的物质元素是世界的本原 ,由于这些物质元素自身固有的运动变化而造作产生天地万物。这种哲学思想 ,尽管还是自发的、粗糙的 ,但是却含有朴素的唯物主义和辩证法因素 ,并且颇具民族特色和本土色彩。我们对之深入研究 ,甚至可以从中找到我国唯物主义自然观的各种“胚胎”和“萌芽”。
In 'The Ancient Odes' by Guizhou minority nationalities, there contains not only plentiful resources of literature and art in the early society, but also the simple and profound philosophic thought of the ancient people. On the issue of the formation of the world, such material elements as 'Energy', 'Wind' and'Fog' were considered as the origin of the world and it was the innate movement of the elements that brought up all the living things in the world. This philosophic thought is spontaneous and simple, but contains simple materialism and dialectics with national and local characteristics. Deeper research will lead to the 'embryo' and 'bud' of Chinese materialist outlook of every kind.
