关于《开原图说》所载“捨剌把拜等十三营”先世的考析

An Examination of the Ancestry of the Thirteen Tribes of Sharababai,etc,as Recorded in Kaiyuan Tu Shuo

《开原图说》所载《东虏二十二营枝派图考》是研究明代蒙古内哈剌哈五部世系的珍贵资料。但其认为旧传“扌舍剌把拜等十三营枝派”是兀把赛之后有误 ,而将其先世系为察哈尔系魁麻 (卑麻 ) ,反而错了。日本学者和田清曾指出了这一点 ,但未细考。综合明代各种汉文史籍的记载 ,再以清代蒙汉文史书相印证 ,可以确定 ,“扌舍剌把拜等十三营枝派”不是魁麻的后裔 。

Illustration and Examination of Twenty two tribes of East Mongol in Kaiyuan Tu Shuo is the rare material for the study of the genealogy of Five Tribes of Inner Qalqa Mongol in Ming Dynasty.It holds the idea that the Thirteen tribes of Sirababai were the descendants of Uba sˇ i is wrong.And so is the idea that they were the descendants of Buima of the genealogy of Cˇ aqar.Wada,a Japanese scholar pointed out this,but he did not do a careful textual research on it.According to the Chinese historical writings in Ming Dynasty and those Chinese and Mongolian ones in Qing Dynasty,I am sure that the Thirteen tribes of Sirababai were not the descendants of Buima but of Uba sˇ i,the son of Quraγ cˇ i of Inner Qalqa Mongol.