关于人在哲学中的地位和意义问题:西方人本主义与马克思的回答

A Comparison of Western Humanists' and Marx's Answer To Whatis The Position and Significance of Human in Philosophy

作为同是对西方传统哲学 ,特别是近代哲学批判和否定产物的马克思主义哲学和西方人本主义 ,都强调人的自主性、实践性和能动性 ,强调在人与世界的关系中 ,人占主导地位 ,并由此批判以近代西方理性派形而上学为代表的传统形而上学 ,使哲学研究在不同的程度上从抽象化的自在的自然界或绝对化的观念世界 ,返回到人的现实生活世界。认为哲学的重建的根本途径归根到底是向人的回归 ,这既是西方人本主义各派哲学共同的、突出的特征 ,也是马克思在哲学上的革命变革的根本内容。

Marxist philosophy and western humanism emphases human's self-determination,practicality and activity because they origin from the western traditional philosophy criticism and negation,especially the contemporary philosophy criticism and negation.They both stress that human plays a leading role in the relationship between human and matter world.Based on that,they criticize the traditional metaphysic of which modern western rationalist metaphysic is the representative.Therefore,the philosophy study is returned in certain degree from abstract and self existence nature world study or absolute mind world study to human's real life world study.We think that the basic way of rebuilding philosophy should return to human study,which is not only the common and obvious characteristics of various western humanist philosophies but also the fundamental contents of revolutionary reform in philosophy by Marx.