一个客家聚落区的形成和发展——上犹县营前镇的宗族社会调查

Patriarchal Society and Village Culture Of Yingqian Township Shangyou County

上犹县营前镇地处赣南西部边陲 ,是一个典型的客家聚落区。这里既有南宋时期从赣中赣北等地迁来的“老姓氏” ,也有明末清初从粤东兴宁等地迁来的“新姓氏”。新老姓氏共处一个社区 ,既有矛盾斗争的一面 ,也有相互包容、共同发展的一面 ,其姓氏斗争与宗族的发展交织在一起 ,历史内涵十分丰富。本文采用田野调查资料和文献资料相互结合参证的办法 ,对营前这一客家聚落区的形成和发展进行了较为详尽的描述和探析。

Yingqian Township Shangyou County,located in the border area of Gannan Prefecture,is a typical hakka settlement area,where have been inhabiting both old surnamed people deriving from the central and northern Jiangxi province during the late Southern Song Dynasty and new surnamed people coming from Xinning or other county Guangdong province during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty Living in the same community,old surnamed and new surnamed people have contradictions and struggles and,as well,mixtures and developments.Their struggles and developments have been melted in a pot ,which forms rich historical connotations.