法国30年代的军事战略与绥靖外交

The Military Strategy and Appeasement Policy of France in30s

法国30年代建立在英法联盟基础上的消极防御战略是由一战后法国在欧洲大陆脆弱的战略地位及其军事防御理论决定的。这一军事战略的形成标志是马其诺防线的修建。它对法国30年代的军备建设和外交政策产生了严重的消极影响。在帝国主义争霸的30年代,法国军队固守防线,使法国失去了处理欧洲大陆外交危机的能力,与英国结盟也使法国失去处理欧洲大陆事务的独立地位。结果,法国在追随推行绥靖政策的道路上越走越远,终于导致1940年的法国大溃败。

The passive defense strategy based on the Britlish-Frencn military union was decided by the weak standing in European Mainland and the pure defense military theory of France after the First World War.The Maginot Line marded the final formation of the passive defense strategy.This strategy had much negative impact on the armament building and foreign policfy of France in1930s.The French army just stacd on the fortification in Maginot Line land thouse deprived the French Government of the ability to handle foreign crises on European Mainland,and alliance with Britain also deprived France of its independent position for dealing with foreign affairs at the age of the imperialism struggele for hegemony in1930s.As a result,the French Government followed Britain step by step,in the appeasecnent policy all the way.Appeasement policy and finally collapsed in1940.