托尔斯泰“道德自我完善”的重新评价

A reappraisal of Tolstoy's moral self-improvement

本文以《复活》为论述重点 ,对托尔斯泰的“道德自我完善”提出一种新的评价 ,认为“道德自我完善”值得肯定 ,是人类社会进步的标志。并认为人类社会在长期的发展中 ,有一种被普遍认可的道德准则 ,肯定和继承这些道德准则 ,对我国的道德建设依然有积极作用。

With discussions centered on Tolstoy's Resurrection,this paper makes a reappraisal of his moral self-improvement and affirms it as a mark of human progress.It is pointed out that in the long course of social development there must have existed a set of generally acceptable ethic criteria,and the affirmation and inheritance of the criteria will be a positive factor in the making of China's ethics.