试论孔子的“仁”与老子的“不仁”

Confucius' benevolence in comparison with Lao Zi's non-benevolence

“仁”是孔子学说的核心 ,而老子的“不仁”则一直没有定论 ,郭店战国《老子》竹简本的出土 ,使问题变得更复杂了。本文通过分析孔、老“仁”与“不仁”的观点的提出 ,阐释他们各自观点的哲学内涵 ,说明他们提出各自观点的背景 ,寻找他们观点的相辅相通之处 ,然后得出孔、老相通的结论。

It is universally acknowledged that the core of Confuciusianism is benevolence.However,there is no final conclusion as to Lao Zi's non-benevolence.The problem is further complicated by the unearthing of the bamboo slips of Lao Zi's work at Guodian.This paper advances the view of Lao Zi's non-benevolenc versus Confucius' benevolence,then gives an analysis of the background for and the philosophical implications of their respective viewpoints in an attempt to find out things that are interlinked between them and things that complement each other,and finally arrives at the conclusion that their viewpoints are inseparably interconnected.