百年文学“诺奖”审视——论文学诺贝尔奖的成就与局限

Gaze at the centurial Nobel Prize in literature Comment on the achivevinents & limitations of Nobel Prize in Literature

文学“诺奖”是 2 0世纪重要的文学———文化现象。有以下原因撑起了它的权威性 :逐步从西方走向世界 ,走向相对的成熟与完善 ;从作家层面看 ,获奖者大部分是民族文学的巨擘 ;从作品的层面看 ,获奖者的创作观念是进步的 ,其成果是丰硕的。但百年文学“诺奖”也有双重遗憾 :即“失视”与“偏视”。国籍的偏失。

The Nobel Prize in literature is the main literary and cultural phenomenon in 20th century.There are some factors which prop up it an authority.Such as it steps to the whole world from western and it develops to relative mature and perfect.View ing at the writer level,most of the persons who win the Nobel Prize are princes of national literature.View ing at the level of works,the winners have progressive ideas guiding literary creation and they score great successes.However,there are double regrets for the centurial Nobel Prize in Literature.They are 'oversight' and 'prejudice'.Because of the national prejudice and languistic oversight,it can not uphold justice sometimes.