尼采的“永恒循环”:一种难以成立的形而上假说

Friedrich W. Nietzsche's “Eternal Cycle”: An Untenable Assumption of Ideology

为了在基督教文化破灭之后为人类的有限生存找到无限的精神寄托 ,尼采企图利用机械论和概率论的原理推导出“永恒循环”的哲学理念 ,以作为“酒神精神”、“权力意志”和“超人哲学”的形而上学基础 ,并将其称之为“肯定生命的最高公式”。但是 ,如果我们从概率论和热力学的角度来同时考虑这一问题 ,那么这一假说便陷入了一种时空关系上的悖论 。

In order to find an infinite spiritual world for the limited existence of mankind after the breaking down of Christian culture, Friedrich W. Nietzsche puts forward the philosophical idea of “eternal cycle” on the base of mechanical materialism and probability theory. He regards it as the highest formula of confirming life. However, if we re examine this assumption from the perspectives of the law of probability and the theory of thermodynamics, we will see that this assumption turns out to be an untenable paradox in terms of time and space.