父母对儿童气质判断的差异性分析

Difference of Parents Judgement of Temperament of their Children

目的 :了解父母对儿童气质判断的差异并探讨其意义。方法 :2 80例幼儿的父母填写了儿童气质量表并对其评价结果进行了比较分析。结果 :母亲对幼儿的趋避性 (t=3 1,P <0 0 1)、反应阈 (t=2 3 ,P <0 0 5 )评分高于父亲存在显著性差异 ,其中对男孩评价父母趋于一致无差异 ,对女孩评价则在节律性 (t=2 1,P <0 0 5 )、趋避性 (t=3 1,P <0 0 1)和坚持性 (t =2 3 ,P <0 0 5 )三个维度上母亲对幼儿评分低于父亲 ,且存在差异。结论 :提示在儿童咨询中 ,对儿童气质测查结果的解释应当考虑评价差异 ,避免片面地指导家长改变照顾和教育方式。

Objective:To study the difference of parents judgement of temperament of their children Method:Parents of 280 children completed the Children's Temperament Scale Results:There were significant differences between father and mother's judgement of their child's avoidance (P<0 01), response threshold (P<0 05) Parents with boys had no significant difference in judgement of temperament of their sons In family with a daughter, mothers gave lower scores in rhythmicity, avoidance and insistence than fathers Conclusion:Father and mother have some difference in judgement of temperament of their children Counselor should pay attention to these features information biars