不同年代南京儿童行为问题的比较分析

Behavior Problems of Children in Nanjing of Different Times

目的 :比较不同年代南京地区 (1984年和 1999年 ) 3～ 6岁独生与非独生儿童的心理行为问题。方法 :对同一地区 ,同一年龄段 ,先后相隔 15年 ,使用相同的调查工具和统计方法 ,进行调查比较分析。结果 :1999年的独生男孩与 1984年相比较其行为问题的总分显著增高 ,内向性行为问题平均值减少 ,外向性行为问题增高 ;女孩与 1984年相比 ,内向性行为问题增高 ,而外向性行为问题却减少 ;行为问题总分增高 ,差异没有显著性。结论 :随着家庭、社会环境的变化 ,不同时期儿童行为问题前后比较 ,行为问题略呈增加趋势 ,应根据儿童的行为特点制定干预措施。

Objective:to study behavior problems of children in Nanjing of different times Method:In the same area of Nanjing, we did two investigations on behavior problems of children aged 3-6 year-old with the same method in 1984 and 1999 Result:Compared with the result of 1984, the rate of behavior problems in boys increased significantly, with the feature of introversive problems decreased and extroversive problems increased In girls, introversive problems increased and extroversive problems decreased, in general the rate of behavior problems had no significant change Conclusion:Along with the social economic change, behavior problems in children aged 3-6 year-old increased