健康的社会与健康的社会人

Healthy society and socialy healthy mankind

从社会学角度出发 ,对社会学意义的健康进行了分析和阐述。认为 :生物学意义的健康并不能代表健康的全部 ,人同时具有生物属性和社会属性 ,所以人的健康也应该从这两个方面去阐述。其中 ,对社会属性健康的认识 ,和对健康的社会的认识密切相关。健康的社会应该是稳定有序、高度和谐的社会 ,具有较强的抵御各种自然的和社会灾难的能力 ,且整个社会各系统组成要素之间有较好的相互依存、相互制约的关系 ,能比较充分地满足人的各种需要。健康的社会要求其成员能有效地维持社会的有序性 ,使整个社会的功能发挥良好 ,破坏社会有序性的行为则是不健康的社会行为。健康的社会必须由健康的社会人组成。讲道理、讲道德和讲法律是健康社会人的主要标志。健康的社会和健康的社会人相互作用 ,可形成良性循环 ,促进全人类健康水平的提高 。

The conceptual aspect of health was discussed here from the angle of the knowledge in sociology.The main objective of the article was to make the abstractive concept of health more concrete and maneuverable.To define a healthy status from social point of view,one must define the healthy society at first.A healthy society must have such features as stabilization ,and order ,and gave strong resistance power toward any natural and social disaster.Besides, it should be able to supply the five basic demands(such are the need of physiology,the demand for secure,the need for love,the requirement of respect and the demand for self-fulfillment)of its members as well.A healthy community must be composed of socially healthy individuals and all its members must adjust their behavior according to the principle of continuouse development and never ask for other people to do things that they themselves would rather avoid.Only by following these principles,can a society and its members become health.