构建经济增长极的实践回顾及理论分析

Retrospect on the Practice of Constructing Economic Growth -end and Theoretical Analysis

增长极理论是以不平衡发展理论为基础的 ,在发展经济的产业关联研究上作出了重大贡献。我国各地区培育经济增长极的实践较为丰富。各种不同类型经济增长极的形成 ,其影响因素是不同的。经济的区位集聚是现象 ,经济的产业集聚是实质。产业的区位高度聚集产生极化效应 ,形成规模经济和外部经济。创新是发展推进型企业和产生极化效应的动力。一个地区创新要素是多元的 ,这些要素相互作用如何 ,集成整合程度怎样 ,对增长极形成影响极大。在增长极形成过程中 ,生产要素的集聚能力是决定因素 ;自然条件是重要因素 ;有关“非经济因素”是基本条件。经济增长极实践的借鉴以及结合理论的分析 。

The Growth-end Theory, which bases on the theory of unbalanced development, contributes much to the industrial correlational research in developing economy. China boasts for its rich experiences in cultivating growth-ends. The establishment of various economic growth-ends can be attributed to differing factors. The regional economic centralization is only superficial, while the industrial centralization is fundamental, which helps to produce the polarized effect and create size economy and external economy. Innovation acts as the catalyst for developing propelled corporate and producing polarized effect. The innovative elements in a region are multifaceted; how these elements interact and to what degree they integrate and conform with one another have much impact on the formation of growth-ends, during which the centralizing potential of production elements are crucial, natural circumstances are important, and the relevant non-economic elements are prerequisites. The reference to the economic growth-end practice and analysis of integrative theory is conducive to further uncovering the growth-end developmental patterns.