杰克·伦敦早期小说的创作成因

Jack London: The Motives Behind Creation in the Short Stories of His Earlier Period

杰克·伦敦的一生 ,历经人间沧桑 ,充满传奇色彩 ,但他却偏偏选取寂静的北方作为小说创作的首选题材。当时美国文坛编辑的平庸、读者的好奇心理以及作者自身贫困的生活境遇是造成这一现象的外部原因 ;对写作的痴迷和执着 ,对生活的独特感受 ,是其内部原因。杰克·伦敦哲学思想的矛盾和迷乱导致了对其北方系列小说的争议 。

Viewed from historical materialism as well as a brand new angle, this paper tries to get to the bottom of Jack London's motives behind creation in the short stories based on the far north of his earlier period, making a profound analysis of the internal and external causes for his fondness for snow-clad wilderness as a background to his stories, and thereby drawing a couple of lessons.