峡谷的自然地理特征与旅游开发研究

On the Features of Canyon's Physical Geography and Its Tourism Value

峡谷可以按照峡谷的自然地理特征 ,即峡谷所处的河段、形态、形成时的地质营力、两岸岩石性质等进行分类。峡谷有着丰富的资源 ,包括水力资源、生态环境资源和旅游资源等。峡谷景观具有美学特征 ,也具有观光和科学文化旅游价值。峡谷旅游资源在中国风景名胜区中占有重要位置 ,全国国家级风景名胜区中有峡谷的景区占一半以上。峡谷旅游一直以来被人们所重视 ,而目前在浙江等经济比较发达区域的中低山丘陵地区峡谷旅游开发速度与规模进一步加大。峡谷开发过程中存在一些问题 ,因此 ,在开发过程中要强调规划先行 ,并注意峡谷群开发及分区开发和峡谷生态环境保护。

Canyons is an important resource of tourism and has become one of the hotspots of tourism development. The definition, classification and cause of formation of canyons are discussed in this paper. Canyons can be classified according to its location in the river, configuration, force of geology and rocks' property. There are rich resources in canyons, including hydraulic power, environment resources and tourism resources etc. There are aesthetics characteristics of canyons landscape, and the values of sightseeing, science and culture tourism. Canyons resources are an important tourism resource in China. There are canyons landscapes in over half of national scenic area. People like to travel in canyons all along. Now at the area of hill and down, like comparatively developed Zhejiang province, canyons tourism is opened faster. In this process there are some questions about opening canyons. So the plan of open must be made first. The open of canyons cluster, partitioned tourism resources exploitation and environment protecting should be mentioned.