天山1号冰川旅游资源可持续利用初探

Sustainable Utilization and Management of Tourism Resources in No.1 Glacier in Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains

文章在分析 1号冰川旅游资源禀赋、客源市场特征和发展旅游业优、劣势的基础上 ,着重考虑旅游基础设施建设、旅游活动以及其它生产、生活行为可能对冰川地的自然环境、生态环境、景观美学质量等产生的负面效应 ,并进行相应的旅游环境影响评价 ,由此提出 1号冰川旅游资源可持续利用策略。

At present tourism in China is developed vigorously. The glacier, because of its magnificent, splendid and unusual scenery, is regarded as a kind of valuable tourism resource and possesses great latent market capacity. However the whole series of environmental consequences caused by tourism industry is a serious question. At the same time, No.1 Glacier in Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains is Urumqi River's source, but the glacier tourism resources exploitation has exactly changed its water quality and quantity, which possibly influence the development of Urumqi. So it is importment to probe into sustainable utilization and management of tourism resources about it. In this paper, the author lay stress on the ecological environment protection of No.1 Glacier in Tianshan Mountains,and put forward the countermeasure.