在小学高年级学生中开展血防知识渗透法教育的研究

Results of permeated health education of the primary school children for the control of schistosomiasis.

目的 探索在小学生中开展血吸虫病防治健康教育的新方法 ,提高其血防知识知晓率、行为正确率 ,以便控制血吸虫病流行。方法 选择如皋师范学院附小的 95 1名小学生 (及家长 910名 )作为实行渗透教育法实验组 ,选择条件相当的如皋陆桥和丰乐小学学生作为一般宣传和上课法对照组 ,研究结束后以基线调查结果为依据 ,评估研究效果 ,并作统计分析。结果 实验结果表明渗透法组学生的血防知识晓率和行为正确率干预前的 3.1%和 5 5 .1%提高到干预后的 99.6 %和 98.1%,显著高于对照组的。结论 渗透教育法挖掘出了卫生系统以外的健教资源 ,不增加学生负担 ,易为学生和教育部门接受具有很强的可操作性和推广价值。

A permeated health education method on schistosomiasis control is a method that permeates the knowledge about schistosomiasis control among pupils in ordinary classes and daily life,without additionally educational classes,booklets or exams.And the pulils will deliver the knowledge to their parents.The results of this study showed that the rate of knowledge on schistosomiasis control increased from 3.1% before the health education to 99.6% after it in pupils(P<0.01).The correct rates of the concept,value and health behavior on schistosomiasis control from 46.7%,53.2% and 55.1% to 98.1%,99.5% and 98.1% after the intervention (all P<0.01).The increased rates of all the indicators above mentioned were much higher in the experimental group than that in the other two control groups both in pupils and their parents.The characters of this permeated health education method are tapping the health education resources other than health system,being easily accepted by education system for not increasing the load of students,being easily practiced,popularized and protracted,being low investment and high output.