6-取代苯基-3(2H)哒嗪酮的合成、抗惊活性及其构效关系的研究

STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS, ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY AND THE STRUCTURE—ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF 6-(SUBSTITUTED PHENYL )-3(2H)PYRIDAZINONES

本文报道了14个6-取代苯基-4,5-二氢-3(2H)哒嗪酮和15个6-取代苯基-3(2H)哒嚎酮的合成及其抗电惊活性。其ED50值表明,以2′,4′-二氯苯基-3(2H)哒嗪酮的抗惊作用为最强。构效分析表明,苯环上的取代基对化合物的抗惊活性有明显影响,吸电子取代基和疏水性参数值较大的取代基有利于提高化合物的抗惊活性。

In searching for effective anticonvnlsant agent fourteen 6- (substitutedphenyl ) - 4, 5- dihydro- 3 (2H) pyridazinones and fifteen 6- (substitutedphenyl) - 3 (2H) pyridazinones have been synthesized and screened in mice for their ability to antagonize maximal electroshock seizure (MES). The ED_(50) values showed that 6- (2 ', 4 '-dichlorophenyl ) - 3 (2H) pyridazinone was the most potent anticonvulsant in these compounds. The structure- activity relationships in these two series were examined. We came to the conclusion that the higher is the hydrophobic parameter π of the substituent on phenyl ring, the more potent anticonvulsant is the compound. And also, only the compounds with an electronwithdrawing substituent on the phenyl ring exhibited appreciable anticonvulsant activity.