俄罗斯的清洁燃料生产

Production of Clean Motor Fuel in Russia

介绍了俄罗斯汽、柴油的生产情况及其质量变化。俄罗斯生产的汽油中硫和苯的质量分数偏大 ,计划在 2 0 0 5年停止含铅汽油的生产 ,新标准还限制汽油中硫的质量分数不超过 0 .0 5 %、苯的质量分数不大于 1 % ,计划采用抽出重整油中的苯和汽油选择性加氢等方法来降低汽油中硫和苯的质量分数。 2 0 0 0年生产的柴油中 ,有 2 0 %的柴油硫的质量分数为 0 .1 %～ 0 .2 %、有 6 0 %的柴油硫的质量分数小于 0 .1 %、有 2 0 %的柴油硫的质量分数小于 0 .0 5 %。计划到 2 0 0 5年 ,俄罗斯生产的所有柴油中硫的质量分数都将小于 0 .0 5 % 。

The actuality and trend of Russia refining industry, especially clean motor fuel production technologies are reviewed. The sulfur and benzene content of gasoline is high in Russia. New specification will limit the sulfur content less than 0.05 %, benzene content less than 1 %, and no lead in new gasoline. Extracting the benzene from reformate and selectively hydrotreating rough naphtha will do this. In diesel production in 2000, sulfur content of 20 % products was 0.1 %～0.2 %, sulfur content of 60 % products was less than 0.1 %, and sulfur content of 20 % products was less than 0.05 %. It is expected that diesel sulfur content in all Russia will be less than 0.05 % in 2005.