摘要
通过对古文献、古文字及其他考古材料的分析 ,可探析出两周时期人们心目中诸主要神灵的权能 ,两周时期天 (帝 )的权能日渐从主宰王朝兴亡向主宰诸侯国盛衰转变 ,祖先神的自然权能日益被淘汰 ,社、山川之神、日月星辰诸神的权能到战国时期开始向自然权能方面回归。
By analyzing historical documents, paleography and other archaeological materials, the author of this paper carefully studies the powers and functions of the divines in the Zhou Dynasty. It is opined that in the Zhou Dynasty the powers and functions of the heaven god or Di god have changed from the determination of the rise and fall of a dynasty to that of the prosperity and decline of a state. What is more, in the Warring States Period, the She gods, the gods of rivers and mountains, the gods of the sun, the moon, and other stars could mainly exert influence on nature.
关键词
西周
春秋
战国
权能
天
帝
祖先神社
the Western Zhou Dynasty
the Spring and Autumn Period
the Warring States Period
powers and functions
the god of heaven
the Di god
the ancestor gods
the She god
