科学社会主义是不断发展的理论体系

Scientific Socialism Is a Theoretical System in Expansion

科学社会主义理论体系包括社会主义革命和社会主义建设两部分 ,马克思和恩格斯创立了社会主义革命的科学理论体系 ,但没有提出关于社会主义建设的科学理论体系。由于社会主义革命主要是在经济文化落后国家获得成功的 ,因而社会主义建设理论体系的实质是解决经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义的重大问题。经济文化落后国家的社会主义建设的实践探索始于列宁 ,毛泽东解决了社会主义社会发展的动力问题 ,邓小平初步提出了经济文化落后国家建设社会主义的理论体系 ,“三个代表”重要思想是科学社会主义理论体系的最新成果。

The theoretical system of scientific socialism comprises the theory of socialist revolution and that of socialist construction.Marx and Engels founded the first theory,but they didn't initiate a theory on socialist construction.Because socialist revolution has mainly won the victory in the countries backward in economic and cultural development,the theory of socialist construction essentially aims at helping these countries build socialism.The concerned investigation started with Lenin,but the time he ventured to theorize the question was short-lived.Stalin hesitated and halted before it.It is Mao Zhedong that unveiled the motive force of socialist development.Deng Xiaoping followed it up by advancing the theories about how to build socialism in the economically and culturally backward countries.And the important idea of Three Represents' turns out the latest fruit of theoretical system of scientific socialism.