复合词的深层结构和表层结构及其理据性

The Compound Word on a Level of the Deep Structure andthe Surface Structure and Its Motivation

复合词也有其深层结构和表层结构的区别。从其深层结构向表层结构转化的时候 ,由于音节的制约 ,可能发生结构变形和扭曲现象 ,再加上历史演变的结果 ,仅仅从其表层结构就难以揭示其理据性。对复合词的分析 ,不但不可混淆两种结构 ,还要揭示两种结构之间的联系和区别。

The compound word is also considered to have the difference between two levels:the deep structure and the surface structure.It turns out to be structurally deformed and twisted due to the syllabic limits while transformed from the deep structure into the surface structure.Thus,the motivation is very hard to be made known only on the level of the surface structure.Moreover,it is important and necessary to bring the association and difference between two structures into light.