古汉语同义词研究的历史与现状述评

History and Present Situation of Synonyms Research in Ancient Chinese

早在先秦时期 ,我们的先人即已注意到了同义词问题。在此后的两千多年中 ,学者们对同义词问题进行了不同角度的研究 ,但直到 2 0世纪上半叶 ,古汉语同义词的研究始终没有走上科学化的道路 ,仍属语文学范畴。近 5 0年来 ,学者们注意从语言学角度研究古汉语同义词 ,使研究逐步走上了科学化道路 ,取得了一些成绩。但到目前为止 ,古汉语同义词研究的力度仍然不够 。

In the period of the early Qin Dynasty,people had already paid attention to synonyms.More than two thousand years afterwards,scholars conducted research on synonyms in different angles,which still belonged to the range of philology in stead of science system before the mid twentieth century.In late fifty years,scholars began to study synonyms in linguistics angle,which began to step the approach in science,and they have made some achievements.But till now,the research on synonyms in ancient Chinese is not enough,the future research should be done more on the theoretic foundation and composition of special works.