战后东亚地区冷战格局的形成及特征

The Formation and Features of Cold War Pattern after War in the East Asia

从 1 945年 8月 1 5日日本战败投降到 1 95 0年 6月 2 5日朝鲜战争爆发 ,东亚地区国际政治格局发生巨大变化。日本帝国的垮台为东亚各国提供了新的发展机遇 ,中华人民共和国的建立改变了亚洲尤其是东亚地区的国际大格局 ,朝鲜战争是一场由内战而引发但带有地区性战争特点的两大阵营之间的热战。在这 5年间的东亚政治格局演变形成过程中 ,多种类型的国际关系交错并存 ,国内政治斗争同国际关系密不可分 ,参预国众多且差异较大等特征 ,使东亚地区成为冷战时代的热点地区 。

From Japan was defeated in the August 15,1945 to the Korea War broke out in June 25,1950,the international political pattern in East Asia had a great change in the short five years.The collapse of the Japanese Empire provided the developing chance for countries in the East Asia.The establishment of the Republic of China have changed the international pattern.The Korean War caused by internal war has changed the postwar history between the East and West. During the course of getting form about the East and West political pattern in the five years, many kinds of international relations existed together,political struggles at home were linked with the international relations.The participating countries were multitudinous,which made the East and west districts become the hot point during the period of cold war.It was also the time that the cold war was over in the world and it was the main reason of the East and west districts entered the postwar time.